From
Wikipedia: The Corporation is a 2003 Canadian documentary film written by
University of British Columbia law professor Joel Bakan, and directed by Mark
Achbar and Jennifer Abbott. The documentary examines the modern-day
corporation.
The Corporation attempts to compare the way corporations are systematically compelled
to behave with what it claims are the DSM-IV 's symptoms of psychopathy,
e.g.,
- the callous disregard for the feelings of other people,
- the incapacity to maintain human relationships,
- the reckless disregard for the safety of others,
- the deceitfulness (continual lying to deceive for profit),
- the incapacity to experience guilt,
- and the failure to conform to social norms and respect the law.
However, the DSM has never included a psychopathy
diagnosis, rather the DSM-IV proposes antisocial personality disorder (ASPD).
ASPD and psychopathy, while sharing some diagnostic criteria, are not
synonymous.
The
film was nominated for over 26 international awards.[citation
needed] It won the World Cinema Audience Award: Documentary at the Sundance
Film Festival, 2004, along with a Special Jury Award at the International
Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA) in 2003[citation needed] and 2004.
Film critics gave
the film generally favorable reviews. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes
reported that 91% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 104
reviews.[3] Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 73 out of 100,
based on 28 reviews.[4]
In Variety (October 1, 2003), Dennis Harvey praised
the film's "surprisingly cogent, entertaining,
even rabble-rousing indictment of perhaps the most influential institutional
model for our era" and its avoidance of "a sense of excessively
partisan rhetoric" by deploying a wide range of interviewees and "a
bold organizational scheme that lets focus jump around in interconnective,
humorous, hit-and-run fashion."[5]
In the Chicago Sun-Times (July 16, 2004), Roger Ebert
described the film as "an
impassioned polemic, filled with information sure to break up any dinner-table
conversation," but felt that "at 145 minutes, it overstays its
welcome. The wise documentarian should treat film stock as a non-renewable
commodity."[6]
The
Economist review, while calling the film "a surprisingly rational and coherent attack on capitalism's
most important institution" and "a thought-provoking account of
the firm", calls it incomplete. It suggests that the idea for an
organization as a psychopathic entity originated with Max Weber, in regards to
government bureaucracy. The reviewer remarks that the film weighs heavily in
favor of public ownership as a solution to the evils depicted, while failing to
acknowledge the magnitude of evils committed by governments in the name of
public ownership, such as those of the Communist Party in the former Soviet
Union[7] or by monarchies and the Church. The Maoist Internationalist Movement,
in their review criticizes the film for the opposite: for depicting the
communist party in an unfavourable light, while adopting an anarchist approach
favoring direct democracy and worker's councils without emphasizing the need
for a centralized bureaucracy.[8]
An op-ed in the Canadian magazine Western Standard
reported that the film was "pummeled by experts for getting basic economic
facts wrong."[9]
An interview clip with psychiatrist Robert D. Hare
appears for several minutes in The Corporation. A pioneer in psychopathy
research whose Hare Psychopathy Checklist is used in part to
"diagnose" purportedly psychopathic behavior of corporations in the
documentary, Hare has since objected to the manner in which his work was
presented in the film and the use of his work to bolster what he describes as
the film's questionable thesis and conclusions. In Snakes in Suits: When
Psychopaths Go to Work (2007; co-written with Paul Babiak), Hare wrote that despite
claims by the filmmakers to him during production that they were using
psychopathy metaphorically to describe "the most egregious" corporate
misbehavior, the finished documentary obviously intends to imply that
corporations in general or by definition are psychopathic, a claim that Hare
emphatically rejects:
To
refer to the corporation as psychopathic because of the behaviors of a
carefully selected group of companies is like using the traits and behaviors of
the most serious high-risk criminals to conclude that the criminal (that is,
all criminals) is a psychopath. If [common diagnostic criteria] were applied to
a random set of corporations, some might apply for the diagnosis of
psychopathy, but most would not.[10]
However, in his monologue in The Corporation and the
transcript with added comments, Hare, in addition to pointing out differences
between corporations, clearly uses generalized terms such as "tend",
"most", "almost", "routinely", "much the
same", "almost by their very nature", and "by
definition" with regard to numerous of his characterizations of psychopathy
applying to corporations.[11] Nonetheless, Hare
insists that his guarded, qualified comments on the "academic
exercise" of diagnosing certain corporations as psychopathic was used in
support of a larger thesis that he was not informed in advance about and with
which he did not agree.
1 comment:
Perhaps when all is said and done what will be workable is summed up by the Germans coining this word : "gleichsealltung" = the forced standardization of political, economic, and cultural institutions.
Post a Comment